Types of Sclerotherapy for Varicose and Spider Veins

Sclerotherapy treats varicose and spider veins by injecting a solution directly into the affected veins. The solution, also called sclerosant, causes the varicose and spider veins to collapse.

The body then reabsorbs the broken-down varicose and spider veins. Here, we will learn more about the different types of sclerotherapy treatments available for these veins.

Liquid Sclerotherapy

Liquid sclerotherapy is the most traditional form of this treatment. It is often the recommended sclerotherapy for spider veins and smaller varicose veins. A solution is injected directly into the problematic veins using a fine needle during the sclerotherapy procedure. 

This solution irritates the lining of the veins and causes them to swell. Over time, the varicose and spider veins will fade. 

This treatment is performed in a doctor’s office and does not require anesthesia, making it a convenient outpatient treatment.

Foam Sclerotherapy

Foam sclerotherapy involves using a sclerosant solution mixed with air or another gas to create foam. The foam is injected into the vein, where it displaces blood and allows for better contact with the vein walls. 

This treatment is the recommended sclerotherapy for varicose veins, particularly those more significant in size. It can cover a more extensive area compared to liquid sclerotherapy. 

The foam also enhances the sclerosant, resulting in faster vein closure and more noticeable results.

Ultrasound-Guided Sclerotherapy

Ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy is a treatment for veins that are not visible on the skin’s surface. An ultrasound device visualizes the veins to allow the doctor to precisely inject the sclerosant solution into the targeted veins. 

This technique is performed on larger, deeper veins for accurate treatment. The method also reduces the risk of complications. 

Ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy is recommended for treating varicose veins that cause symptoms like pain or swelling.

Microfoam Sclerotherapy

Microfoam sclerotherapy is a newer form of foam sclerotherapy that uses a microfoam sclerosant. Microfoam sclerosant is a finer and more uniform foam compared to traditional foam. 

This type of sclerotherapy provides even better coverage and contact with the vein walls. It is effective for treating both varicose and spider veins. 

Benefits of Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy offers the following benefits for patients with varicose and spider veins:

• Minimally Invasive: Sclerotherapy is a non-surgical procedure that involves minimal downtime.
• Practical: This precise treatment reduces the appearance of varicose and spider veins for smoother and clearer skin.
• Quick Procedure: Sclerotherapy treatments are fast and completed in less than an hour.
• Minimal Discomfort: Most patients experience mild discomfort during the sclerotherapy injections, making it a well-tolerated treatment option.

Choosing the Right Type of Sclerotherapy

Selecting the most appropriate type of sclerotherapy treatment depends on various factors. Patients will need to get an assessment of their varicose or spider veins’ size, location, severity, and the patient’s overall health. Consulting with a dermatologist in Scarsdale, NY, can help.

Preparing for Sclerotherapy

Patients must have a consultation before undergoing sclerotherapy. The specialist will evaluate their medical history, examine their veins, and discuss treatment options.

To prepare for sclerotherapy, you will need to:

• Avoid Certain Medications: Before the procedure, your doctor may advise you to stop taking specific medications, such as blood thinners or NSAIDs.
• Wear Loose Clothing: On the day of the treatment, wear loose and comfortable clothing to allow easy access to the treatment area.
• Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water before the procedure can help maintain good skin and vein conditions.

What to Expect During the Procedure

The sclerotherapy procedure is relatively straightforward. Here is what you can expect:

• Cleaning the Treatment Area: The doctor will thoroughly clean the treatment areas.
• Injecting the Solution: A fine needle injects the sclerosant solution into the targeted veins.
• Compression: After the injections, the doctor will place compression pads or stockings on the treated area to aid vein closure and improve treatment outcomes.

Aftercare and Recovery

Post-treatment care can achieve the best results from sclerotherapy. Here are some aftercare tips:

• Wear Compression Stockings: Your doctor may recommend wearing compression stockings for a few days after the procedure to support vein closure and enhance blood flow.
• Avoid Vigorous Exercise: Avoid strenuous activities for a few days post-treatment while light walking is encouraged.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Attend follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor progress and address concerns.

Schedule Your Consultation

Are you considering a sclerotherapy vein treatment? Contact us and schedule a consultation. Our Westchester Center for Dermatology team will help you assess your vein concerns. Once we determine the signs of varicose and spider veins you are experiencing, we will recommend if a sclerotherapy treatment is the best option for you.

Improve vein appearance and overall skin health with our varicose and spider treatments or other dermatology services today. Westchester Center for Dermatology is available in Hasting on Hudson, Crestwood, Tuckahoe, Thornwood, Pleasantville, Harrison, Hawthorne, and Purchase.